Identify a common cause of “check engine” lights related to automatic transmissions.

The presence of “check engine” lights often indicates a need for diagnostic attention in a vehicle's systems, and issues related to the transmission can be a common culprit. In this context, problems with the transmission fluid temperature sensor specifically contribute to triggering the “check engine” light. This sensor plays a crucial role in monitoring the temperature of the transmission fluid to ensure optimal operating conditions for the transmission. If the fluid becomes too hot or too cold, it can lead to performance issues, potentially causing significant damage to the transmission system.

When the transmission fluid temperature sensor malfunctions, it may send erroneous signals to the vehicle's engine control unit (ECU). The ECU relies on accurate temperature readings to make informed decisions about shifting patterns, cooling system engagement, and overall transmission performance. Consequently, if the sensor reports incorrect data, it can impact the vehicle's drivability and result in a "check engine" light being activated as a warning to the driver that the transmission system requires attention.

While the other options may relate to vehicle issues, they do not directly contribute to the "check engine" light illumination in the same way as a malfunctioning transmission fluid temperature sensor does.